More than 700 Israeli troops have been killed in the country’s bloodiest conflict in five decades

The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) has published an extensive casualty list, revealing that it has lost at least 726 troops since the war in Gaza began a year ago. More than 4,500 soldiers have been injured in the same period.

Some 726 Israeli soldiers, reservists, and security officers have been killed since the Israel-Hamas war began a year ago on Monday, the IDF said in a statement on Sunday. Of that number, 346 were killed during ground operations in Gaza, which began on October 27 last year.

These losses are the highest suffered by Israel during any military conflict since the 1973 Yom Kippur War, in which more than 2,600 Israeli soldiers were killed. The IDF noted that the current body count only includes those “whose names have been permitted for publication,” meaning that the true number could be significantly higher.

Of the 726 killed, 56 died due to friendly fire or other “operational accidents,” the IDF stated.

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A total of 4,576 Israeli troops have been injured since the beginning of the war, 2,300 of them during ground operations in Gaza, the statement continued.

The IDF statement did not mention how many Israeli soldiers have been killed in Lebanon. Hezbollah claims that its fighters have killed more than 25 Israeli personnel since the IDF invaded southern Lebanon on Tuesday, and alleges that the Israeli government is downplaying its losses.

Hamas launched a surprise attack on Israel on October 7, 2023, killing around 1,100 people and taking roughly 250 hostages back to Gaza. Israel responded by declaring war on the militant group and launching an intense bombing campaign in the Palestinian enclave. A ground operation followed three weeks later, and after a year of fighting, nearly 42,000 Palestinians lie dead, most of them women and children, according to Gaza’s health ministry.

The ministry’s body count is considered accurate by the UN, but does not differentiate between civilians and militants. In Sunday’s statement, the IDF claimed that it has eliminated around 17,000 members of Hamas and other militant groups in Gaza since last October. If this tally is accurate, the IDF has killed 2.4 civilians for every militant.

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Some 800 “terrorists” have been killed in Lebanon and along the Israel-Lebanon border, the IDF stated, adding that this number includes approximately 90 Hezbollah commanders. With Israeli ground operations and airstrikes ongoing in Lebanon, the country’s health ministry puts the death toll since last October above 2,000 people, including more than 100 children.